CPKC Lake Elysian Outlet Bridge


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Name CPKC Lake Elysian Outlet Bridge
Chicago & North Western Railway Bridge #M-270
Built By Chicago & North Western Railway
Currently Owned By Canadian Pacific Kansas City Limited
Superstructure Contractor American Bridge Company of New York (Lassig Branch)
Substructure Contractor Widell Company of Mankato, Minnesota
Length 40 Feet Total
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 25 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Design Deck Plate Girder
Substructure Design Stone Masonry
Date Built 1908
Traffic Count 5 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
Chicago & North Western Railway Bridge Number M-270
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date 6/26/2017

In 1864, 50 miles of new railroad was completed from Winona to Rochester, Minnesota by the Winona and Saint Peter Railway (W&StP). The following year, an additional 55 miles was completed to Waseca. The Chicago & North Western Railway (C&NW) would purchase a controlling stake in the W&StP in 1867. Construction would continue in 1870, with an additional 11 miles completed between Waseca and Janesville. The following year, 23 additional miles were opened to Mankato, followed by 30 additional miles completed to New Ulm in 1872. 62 more miles were completed to Tracy, Minnesota in 1879.
From Tracy, the route would be continued westwards in 1879, with numerous branch lines built off the main line. In 1900, the Mankato & New Ulm Railway (M&NU) would complete a new route, 26 miles in length between Mankato and New Ulm. This new line bypassed the old line, which used two large iron bridges to cross the Minnesota River. The W&StP and M&NU would be consolidated into the C&NW in June 1900. The C&NW operated this route as the main line of the Dakota Division, eventually operating the passenger train the "Dakota 400" over the route. Because the original line between Mankato and New Ulm was not considered necessary, the line was abandoned in stages. The first segment abandoned was between Burdette (Mankato) and Kasota, followed by the Kasota to St. Peter segment in 1957. The line was further abandoned between St. Peter and Traverse in 1963, and between Traverse and the New Ulm Quarry in 1970.
As the line became less profitable in the 1970s and 1980s, the C&NW was considering abandoning the route. In 1986, the line between Winona and Rapid City, South Dakota would be sold to the Dakota, Minnesota & Eastern Railroad. The DM&E would be purchased by Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) in 2008. In 2023, CP merged with Kansas City Southern to form Canadian Pacific Kansas City Limited, commonly known as CPKC. CPKC continues to operate the Waseca to Tracy segment as the Tracy Subdivision.

Located west of Janesville, this deck plate girder bridge carries the former Chicago & North Western Railway over the Lake Elysian Outlet. The first bridge at this location likely consisted of a timber pile trestle. In the early 20th Century, the C&NW invested significant capital into upgrading bridges along this line, replacing many timber bridges with stone and steel structures. Built in 1908, the bridge consists of a single 40-foot deck plate girder span, set onto stone abutments. The girder span uses a standard design, with two heavy girders and a longitudinal bracing near the top of the span. American Bridge Company fabricated the superstructure, while the Widell Company constructed the abutments. The Widell Company constructed much of the stonework for the C&NW in this area, due to the high quality limestone quarried at Mankato, Minnesota. Deck plate girder spans were commonly used by railroads, as they were durable and easy to construct. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked the bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.


Citations

Builder and build date American Bridge Company plaque
Builder (substructure) The Improvement Bulletin; April 18, 1908
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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