Name | BNSF 4th Avenue Bridge (Jamestown) Northern Pacific Railway Bridge #92 |
Built By | Northern Pacific Railway |
Currently Owned By | BNSF Railway |
Superstructure Contractor | Unknown |
Length | 60 Feet Total, 18 Foot Largest Spans |
Width | 2 Tracks (169 Feet) |
Height Above Ground | 12 Feet 1 Inch |
Superstructure Design | Concrete Slab |
Substructure Design | Concrete |
Date Built | 1917 |
Traffic Count | 10 Trains/Day (Estimated) |
Current Status | In Use |
Northern Pacific Railway Bridge Number | 92 |
BNSF Railway Bridge Number | 92.0 |
Significance | Local Significance |
Documentation Date | 5/13/2017 |
In 1871, the Northern Pacific Railroad (NP) continued on the mainline which was previously constructed from Carlton, Minnesota to Dilworth, Minnesota. Construction would reach Moorhead by the end of 1871, and the line would be extended across the Red River and to Jamestown, North Dakota in 1872. The line would reach Bismarck by the end of 1883. A ferry across the Missouri River to Mandan would be opened in 1879, and construction would be completed to Medora, North Dakota in 1880. Construction would reach Glendive, Montana by the end of 1881, and a permamnat bridge across the Missouri River would be constructed in 1882. The NP would be sold to the Northern Pacific Railway in 1896.
The NP operated this route as their principle mainline, connecting the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul to the Pacific Coast at Seattle. Numerous upgrades would be made to the route in the late 1890s, including various realignments between Mandan and Glendive. A new high bridge and bypass of Valley City, North Dakota would be completed in 1909. Later upgrades came in the 1940s, when additional realignments occurred between Mandan and Glendive, including a significant line change near New Salem, North Dakota. In 1970, NP would merge with rival Great Northern Railway and the
Chicago, Burlington & Quincy to form Burlington Northern Railroad
(BN). In 1996, BN merged with the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe
Railway to form BNSF Railway. BNSF currently operates the Dilworth to Bismarck segment of this line as the Jamestown Subdivision; and the Mandan to Glendive segment of this line as the Dickinson Subdivision.
Located in Jamestown, this concrete slab bridge crosses 4th Avenue. Built in 1917 as the City of Jamestown requested a grade separation, the bridge consists of four concrete slab spans, set onto concrete substructures. The piers of this bridge follow a typical design for grade separations of this era, including a decorative arched design. This design of grade separation was one of the most commonly used by railroads throughout the United States, as it was durable and easy to construct. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.
Citations
Build Date | Fargo Division Bridge Book at the Northern Pacific Railway Historical Association Archives |
Railroad History Citation | ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |