BNSF 9th Street Bridge (Bismarck)


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Name BNSF 9th Street Bridge (Bismarck)
Northern Pacific Railway Bridge #194
Built By Northern Pacific Railway
Currently Owned By BNSF Railway
Superstructure Contractor Unknown
Substructure Contractor Unknown
Length 59 Feet Total, 40 Foot Main Span
Width 3 Tracks, 2 In Use
Height Above Ground 13 Feet 8 Inches
Superstructure Design Steel Stringer and Concrete Slab
Substructure Design Concrete
Date Built 1940
Traffic Count 10 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
Northern Pacific Railway Bridge Number 194
BNSF Railway Bridge Number 194.1
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date 5/13/2017

In 1871, the Northern Pacific Railroad (NP) continued on the mainline which was previously constructed from Carlton, Minnesota to Dilworth, Minnesota.  Construction would reach Moorhead by the end of 1871, and the line would be extended across the Red River and to Jamestown, North Dakota in 1872.  The line would reach Bismarck by the end of 1883.  A ferry across the Missouri River to Mandan would be opened in 1879, and construction would be completed to Medora, North Dakota in 1880.  Construction would reach Glendive, Montana by the end of 1881, and a permamnat bridge across the Missouri River would be constructed in 1882.  The NP would be sold to the Northern Pacific Railway in 1896.

The NP operated this route as their principle mainline, connecting the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul to the Pacific Coast at Seattle.  Numerous upgrades would be made to the route in the late 1890s, including various realignments between Mandan and Glendive.  A new high bridge and bypass of Valley City, North Dakota would be completed in 1909.  Later upgrades came in the 1940s, when additional realignments occurred between Mandan and Glendive, including a significant line change near New Salem, North Dakota.  In 1970, NP would merge with rival Great Northern Railway and the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy to form Burlington Northern Railroad (BN). In 1996, BN merged with the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway to form BNSF Railway. BNSF currently operates the Dilworth to Bismarck segment of this line as the Jamestown Subdivision; and the Mandan to Glendive segment of this line as the Dickinson Subdivision.


Located in downtown Bismarck, this steel stringer bridge crosses 9th Street. Built in 1940 as the need for a subway arose, the bridge consists of a single 40-foot steel stringer span, set onto concrete box abutments. These box abutments utilized a concrete slab span to cross sidewalks along the roadway. The steel span is covered by a concrete fascia, and numerous decorative features can be found on the bridge. This design of bridge was commonly used by railroads for underpasses in the 1930s and 1940s, as it was durable, easy to construct and offered decorative features. Overall, the bridge appears to be in good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked the bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.


Citations

Build Date Fargo Division Bridge Book at the Northern Pacific Railway Historical Association Archives
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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