Name | Linear Trail - Wildcat Creek Bridge (North) Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad Bridge #1464-C |
Built By | Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railway |
Currently Owned By | City of Manhattan |
Superstructure Contractor | Unknown |
Length | 124 Feet Total |
Width | 1 Track |
Height Above Ground | 15 Feet (Estimated) |
Superstructure Design | Warren Through Truss |
Substructure Design | Stone Masonry and Concrete |
Date Built | c. 1905 |
Traffic Count | 0 Trains/Day (Bridge is a Trail) |
Current Status | Open to Trail Traffic |
Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad Bridge Number | 1464-C |
Significance | Moderate Significance |
Documentation Date | 3/4/2017 |
In 1887, the Chicago, Kansas & Nebraska Railway (CK&N) constructed a 103-mile railroad line, extending from McFarland, Kansas to Belleville, Kansas. This route was one of several constructed in the mid to late 1880s by the CK&N. The CK&N was almost exclusively funded by the Chicago, Rock Island
& Pacific Railway (Rock Island). The Rock Island sought to expand
west through Nebraska, Kansas and Colorado, where they saw an entrance
to the Denver market as vital for the railroad. This route connected two CK&N lines, meeting the line to Colorado at Belleville. In 1891, the CK&N failed to make a payment to the Rock Island. As a
result, the Rock Island took over ownership and operations entirely. The Rock Island had constructed and acquired a large railroad network throughout the Midwest. After World War II, the Rock Island struggled to survive, proposing
mergers and deferring maintenance on their routes. The Rock Island struggled to compete with a stronger and better constructed Union
Pacific system.. By 1964, the Rock Island began attempts to merge with Union Pacific, and
restructure railroads west of the Mississippi River. This merger was
eventually denied, and Rock Island turned its last profit in 1965. In
the mid-1970s, the railroad was in serious decline. The railroad
received loans to attempt to fix slow orders, received new equipment and
turn a profit. By 1978, the railroad came close to profit, but
creditors were lobbying for a complete shutdown of the Rock Island.
During the fall of 1979, a strike crippled the railroad, and by January
of 1980, the entire system was ordered to be shut down and liquidated.
Many of the lines and equipment were scrapped. Profitable sections of
railroad were prepared for sale. The entire line was abandoned, although some portions in Manhattan were acquired for trail use. Today, few remains of this line can be found.
Located on the southwest side of Manhattan, this bridge is the northern crossing of Wildcat Creek along the Linear Trail in Manhattan. The first bridge at this location was likely a lightweight metal truss or wooden truss. In approximately 1905, that bridge would be replaced with a new 124-foot, 6-panel riveted Warren through truss span, set onto stone abutments reused from the previous structure. Concrete repairs were added to the stone abutments at this time. This design of truss was the standard design for the Rock Island between approximately 1900 and 1910. The truss design utilizes heavily constructed members, riveted connections and a double intersection lattice style portal bracing, with solid heel braces. Numerous examples of this particular size and design of truss were constructed for the Rock Island, particularly along mainlines throughout Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma and Missouri. The Warren design became the standard truss design for most railroads during the 20th Century, as it provided greater loading capacities for medium sized spans than Pratt spans. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The bridge has had numerous repairs throughout the structure. The author has ranked this bridge as being moderately significant, due to the truss design.
Citations
Railroad History Citation | ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |