Name | SKOL Fall River Bridge (Fredonia) Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Bridge #153C |
Built By | Atchison & Eastern Bridge Company |
Currently Owned By | South Kansas & Oklahoma Railroad |
Superstructure Contractor | Unknown |
Length | 233 Feet Total, 173 Foot Main Span |
Width | 1 Track |
Height Above Ground | 30 Feet (Estimated) |
Superstructure Design | Pratt Through Truss and Deck Plate Girder |
Substructure Design | Stone Masonry |
Date Built | 1900 |
Traffic Count | 1 Train/Day (Estimated) |
Current Status | In Use |
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Bridge Number | 153C |
South Kansas & Oklahoma Railroad Bridge Number | 153.9 |
Significance | Moderate Significance |
Documentation Date | 3/3/2017 |
In 1871, the Southern Kansas Railroad (SK) would construct a new railroad, extending 10 miles from Cherryvale, Kansas to Independence, Kansas. In 1879, the Southern Kansas and Western Railroad Company (SK&W) began constructing an additional 138 miles from Independence to Harper, Kansas. This route would be completed in 1880. Both railroads were consolidated into the Kansas City, Lawrence and Southern Kansas Railroad in 1879, which would be consolidated into the Southern Kansas Railway in 1883. In 1885, the Chicago, Kansas & Western Railroad would construct an additional 43 mile connection, between Chanute, Kansas and Longton, Kansas. The Southern Kansas Railway would be leased by the Atchison, Topeka
& Santa Fe Railway (ATSF) in 1899, and entirely consumed by the ATSF
in 1901. The ATSF had acquired and constructed a large number
of railroad lines throughout the western United States, particularly in
Kansas and Oklahoma. This line was utilized as a secondary mainline, connecting a number of ATSF mainlines in Southern Kansas. The line between Longton and Independence would be abandoned in 1968. The Chanute to Wellington segment would be sold to the South Kansas & Oklahoma Railroad (SKOL) in 1990. In 2000, the Chanute to Fredonia segment would be abandoned, and purchased for future trail use. In approximately 2002, the segment between Oxford, Kansas and Wellington was abandoned. The remainder of the line continues to be operated by SKOL, serving mainly agricultural traffic. As of 2024, work is underway to convert the 19-mile Chanute to Fredonia segment to the Osage Cuestas Trail.
Located on the south side of Fredonia, this truss bridge carries the former Santa Fe across the Fall River. Built in 1900, the bridge consists of a 173-foot, 7-panel pin-connected Pratt through truss span, approached by a 60-foot "class A" deck plate girder span on the north end. The entire bridge is set onto stone substructures. The truss span utilizes a standard Santa Fe design, with a double intersection lattice portal bracing, subdivided heel bracings and lightly laced members. This particular truss design was used between approximately 1898 and approximately 1905. Numerous examples of this particular standard design can be found throughout Kansas, including other bridges along this line. The Pratt design of truss bridge was popular with railroads throughout the United States, as it was durable, easy to design and construct, and economical. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked this bridge as being moderately significant, due to the truss design.
Citations
Build date | Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Bridge Records; Part of Railroad & Heritage Museum Fred M. and Dale M. Springer Archive; Temple, Texas |
Railroad History Citation | ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |