SKOL Neosho River Bridge (Chanute)


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Name SKOL Neosho River Bridge (Chanute)
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Bridge #123A
Built By Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway
Currently Owned By South Kansas & Oklahoma Railroad
Superstructure Contractor Unknown
Length 803 Feet Total, 172 Foot Main Span
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 20 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Design Pratt Through Truss, Deck Plate Girder and Steel Stringer
Substructure Design Stone Masonry, Concrete and Steel Pile
Date Built 1899, Approaches Reconstructed 1981
Traffic Count 2 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Bridge Number 123A
South Kansas & Oklahoma Railroad Bridge Number 12.8
Significance Moderate Significance
Documentation Date 3/3/2017

In 1867, the Leavenworth, Lawrence & Galveston Railroad (LL&G) began construction on a 143 mile railroad, extending from Lawrence to Coffeyville, Kansas.  The new line would be completed in 1871.  The railroad would be reorganized as the Lawrence & Galveston Railroad in 1878, and again reorganized as the Kansas City, Lawrence & Southern Railroad (KCL&S) in 1879.  The KCL&S would be merged into the Southern Kansas Railway in 1883.  The Southern Kansas Railway would be leased by the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway (ATSF) in 1899, and entirely consumed by the ATSF in 1901.  The ATSF had acquired and constructed a large number of railroad lines throughout the western United States, particularly in Kansas and Oklahoma.  This line initially served as a mainline, connecting the main lines at Lawrence, Ottawa and Chanute with various branch lines.  The  segment between Lawrence and Baldwin would be abandoned in 1968, and the Ottawa to Baldwin segment sold to the Midland Railway in 1988.  The Ottawa to Humboldt segment would be abandoned in 1990, and acquired for trail use.  The Humboldt to Coffeyville segment would be sold to the South Kansas & Oklahoma Railroad in 1990.  Today, SKOL continues to operate the southern portion of this line, while the Ottawa to Humboldt segment has become part of the Prairie Spirit Rail Trail.  The Midland Railway was a tourist railroad, which ceased operations in 2023.  It is currently unknown what the future holds for the Ottawa to Baldwin segment of this line.


Located north of Chanute, this large through truss bridge carries the former Santa Fe mainline over the Neosho River. Built in 1899, the bridge consists of a 172-foot, 7-panel pin-connected Pratt through truss span. The truss span is approached by a 40-foot "Class A" deck plate girder span on the north end, and a 36-foot "Class A" span and a 58-foot "Class B" deck plate girder span on the south end. The bridge is approached by ballast deck steel stringer spans on both ends, which were added to replace timber pile trestles in 1981. The substructures of the bridge are a mix of stone, concrete and steel pile.

The truss span utilizes a typical design for the Santa Fe during this time period. These spans utilized laced vertical members, pinned connections and a portal bracing which utilizes a double intersection lattice design with subdivided heel bracings. This particular design was used at numerous locations throughout the Santa Fe system, particularly between 1898 and 1910. Several examples of this design can be found throughout Kansas. The Santa Fe utilized a series of standard bridge designs throughout their system, similar to a number of other railroads throughout the United States. This allowed the railroad to streamline construction, while helping reduce engineering costs for bridges. While many railroads adopted the riveted Warren design during the early years of the 20th Century, the Santa Fe continued to use pin connected designs regularly into the late 1910s. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked the bridge as being moderately significant, due to the truss design.


Citations

Build date Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Bridge Records; Part of Railroad & Heritage Museum Fred M. and Dale M. Springer Archive; Temple, Texas
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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