Name | CPKC MO-13 Bridge Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railway Bridge #I-782 1/2 |
Built By | Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railway |
Currently Owned By | Canadian Pacific Kansas City Limited |
Superstructure Contractor | Unknown |
Substructure Contractor | Petersen, Shirley & Gunther of Omaha, Nebraska |
Length | 38 Feet Total |
Width | 3 Tracks, 2 In Use |
Height Above Ground | 13 Feet 8 Inches |
Superstructure Design | Steel Stringer |
Substructure Design | Concrete |
Date Built | 1930 |
Traffic Count | 20 Trains/Day (Estimated) |
Current Status | In Use |
Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad Bridge Number | I-782 1/2 |
Canadian Pacific Kansas City Limited Bridge Number | 460.60 |
Significance | Local Significance |
Documentation Date | 2/25/2017 |
In 1882, the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway (Milwaukee Road) began construction on a new railroad line, extending from Cedar Rapids, Iowa to Ottumwa, Iowa. The 40-mile line would be completed in 1884. By 1885, work was authorized to begin towards Kansas City, Missouri; a critical railroad hub in the Midwest. The extension opened in 1887, giving the Milwaukee Road a direct route between Chicago and Kansas City. The Milwaukee Road acquired and constructed a large amount of track throughout the Midwest during the 1870s and 1880s. At the Cedar Rapids suburb of Marion, the route connected to the Milwaukee Road mainline across Iowa. By the early 1900s, a direct connection to the Mississippi River town of Davenport was desired, and in 1901, the Rutledge Cutoff was completed. The cutoff extended from Rutledge, Iowa to Muscatine, Iowa, and allowed for a quicker way to access the Milwaukee Road facilities at Davenport, as well as shortened the travel time and distance from Chicago to Kansas City. Between Davenport and Muscatine, the railroad jointly owned a line with the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad (Rock Island).
The Milwaukee Road operated this route as a principal mainline, and the line served as a primary connection between the two largest railroad hubs in the United States. The Milwaukee Road was often in financial trouble, especially after the costly Pacific Extension was completed in 1909. In 1925, the company declared bankruptcy, and reorganized as the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad in 1928. Significant upgrades were made to the line in the 1930s and 1940s, although the line remained single tracked. In 1930-1931, the Milwaukee Road and Rock Island reconstructed their lines from Polo, Missouri to Kansas City, abandoning much of the original line. A new bridge into Kansas City was completed in 1945, further improving operations. In 1980, the Rock Island went bankrupt, and the Milwaukee Road purchased the Davenport to Washington, Iowa line; abandoning their own line between Washington and Muscatine. By 1985, a suitor for the Milwaukee Road was being sought, and the Soo Line Railroad, controlled by Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) purchased the Milwaukee Road in 1986. In 1997, CP sold this line to I&M Rail Link, which later sold it to Iowa, Chicago & Eastern Railroad (IC&E), a subsidiary of Dakota, Minnesota & Eastern Railroad (DM&E). In 2008, DM&E and IC&E were purchased by CP. CP merged with Kansas City Southern Railway in 2023 to form CPKC, the current owner of this route. The CPKC operates the Ottumwa Subdivision between Davenport and Ottumwa, the Laredo Subdivision between Ottumwa and Laredo, Missouri; as well as the Kansas City Subdivision between Laredo and Kansas City. The route between Polo and Kansas City is shared with Union Pacific Railroad, which eventually acquired the former Rock Island line. This route now forms the principal mainline of the CPKC system, and traffic is expected to increase significantly over the coming years.
View an article discussing the reconstruction of this line
Located in the town of Polo, this steel stringer bridge carries the joint CPKC and UP mainline over Missouri Route 13 (Main Street). Built in 1930 as the line was reconstructed, the bridge consists of a 38-foot steel stringer span, constructed for three tracks and set onto concrete substructures. The bridge does not have any decorative features, and the utilizes a ballast deck, typical of Milwaukee Road and Rock Island bridges. While the bridge was constructed for three tracks, only two remain in use. This design was commonly used by railroads throughout the United States, as it provided a durable and easy to construct grade separation. The UP and CPKC split immediately east of this bridge. The Polo to Kansas City project was a joint effort by the Rock Island and the Milwaukee Road to improve access to Kansas City from the northeast. The railroads coordinated to reconstruct the route, relocating the line where necessary. This segment of railroad between Polo and Lawson was constructed in 1930 by the Milwaukee Road, replacing a steep and windy route. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with no significant deterioration noted. The author has ranked the bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.
Citations
Build date | Date stamp |
Builder (substructure) | Railway Age; Volume 91, Issue 21 |
Railroad History Citation | ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |