Name | Santa Fe Street Overpass Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Bridge #427A |
Built By | Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway |
Currently Owned By | BNSF Railway |
Superstructure Contractor | Edge Moor Bridge Works of Wilmington, Delaware |
Length | 164 Feet Total |
Width | 13 Feet (1 Track) |
Height Above Ground | 20 Feet (Estimated) |
Superstructure Design | Pratt Through Truss |
Substructure Design | Concrete |
Date Built | 1913 Using a Span Fabricated c. 1887 |
Original Location | Unknown |
Traffic Count | 0 Trains/Day (Bridge is Open to Automobile Traffic) |
Current Status | Open to Automobile Traffic |
Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Bridge Number | 427A |
Significance | Regional Significance |
Documentation Date | 9/4/2016 |
In 1873, the Chicago, Pekin & Southwestern Railway (CP&SW) began construction on 52 miles of new railroad, extending from Pekin to Pekin Junction, Illinois and from Eureka, Illinois to Ancona, Illinois. At the same time, the Chicago & Illinois River Railroad (C&IR) began construction on a 28 mile spur from Coal City, Illinois to Streator, Illinois, but work was soon ceased. The CP&SW purchased the incomplete line from Gorman to Streator, and connected it to Ancona. The CP&SW was purchased by the Chicago, St. Louis & Western Railroad in 1881, which constructed an additional 60 miles into Chicago, opening in 1884. The railroad was reorganized into the Chicago & St. Louis Railway (C&StL) in 1886. By the mid-1880s, the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway (ATSF) was contemplating on extending their network from Kansas City, Missouri to Chicago, where the railroad could interchange with other large railroads. In 1887, the Chicago, California & Santa Fe Railway (CC&SF) began construction on 350 miles of new railroad, extending from Ancona to Sugar Creek Junction, near Kansas City. Work would be completed in 1888. The portion of the line from Ancona to Chicago would be reconstructed at this time to meet new standards.
The new line featured the most direct railroad route between the two cities, crossing the Mississippi River at Fort Madison, Iowa; and the Missouri River at Sibley, Iowa. The new line was leased to the ATSF in 1888, and fully absorbed into the ATSF in 1900. The line immediately became a core line for the ATSF, serving as part of the principal mainline (Chicago to Los Angeles) for the ATSF. During the first decade of the 20th Century, the Kansas City to Chicago line was extensively rebuilt for double track use. Due to dwindling traffic, the route from Ancona to Pekin was abandoned in 1983 and 1984. In 1996, the ATSF was merged into Burlington Northern Railroad to form BNSF Railway. Today, BNSF operates this line as the Chillicothe Subdivision and the Marceline Subdivision. The line continues to be one of the heaviest used railroad routes in the Midwest.
Located in Sibley, this large through truss bridge carries Santa Fe Street across the BNSF mainline. As the ATSF double tracked the line between Chicago and Kansas City, many grade crossings were removed, either by constructing an underpass or an overpass. At this location, the railroad is set into a deep cut, necessitating an overpass. This bridge was built in 1913, reusing a 164-foot, 9-panel pin-connected Pratt through truss, set onto concrete substructures. The truss utilizes a unique portal with two lattice sections, and the members of the truss are lightly constructed with solid members. The truss span appears to have been fabricated by the Edge Moor Bridge Works in approximately 1887, which fabricated a number of spans for the ATSF as the ATSF constructed a new line across Missouri and Illinois. This style portal has been seen on other Edge Moor fabricated bridges for other railroads as well. It appears that the bridge received relatively few alterations upon relocation, with the original floor system intact.
Railroads often reused steel and iron spans for roadway use and for overpasses. This allowed the railroad to save costs on ordering new spans, and minimized the engineering required, as a railroad span could safely handle roadway traffic. Occasionally, spans were moved short distances from their original locations and received little alterations, such as this bridge. Other spans were constructed using spare parts, and were extensively rebuilt to serve roadway use. While hundreds of these overpasses once existed throughout the United States, the number has begun to dwindle in recent years. In particular, these spans are often too narrow, have unsuitable decks and have little documentation about the condition or the history of the spans. Talks of replacing this bridge have been ongoing since at least 2015, but as of 2024 the bridge does not seem to be in immediate danger. An identical bridge at Bosworth, Missouri was reportedly fabricated in 1887 as part of a bridge across the Grand River along this line between Bosworth and Snyder. It seems possible that these two spans are related, and were reused from the same location. As bridge preservation efforts have increased in recent years, railroads are often willing to work with other agencies or property owners to donate historic bridge spans. While larger projects often have a formal notice of work and advertisements to acquire a span, this bridge was not advertised. The author hopes that replacement of these bridges is advertised in the future, as it allows agencies and property owners instigate the feasibility of acquiring a span. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair condition, with deterioration to the deck and substructures. The author has ranked this bridge as being regionally significant, due to the older age, reuse and preservation.
Citations
Build date | Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Bridge Records; Part of Railroad & Heritage Museum Fred M. and Dale M. Springer Archive; Temple, Texas |
Builder | Presumed based on identical spans |
Railroad History Citation | ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |