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Name Motley Railroad Bridge
Northern Pacific Railway Bridge #140
Built By Northern Pacific Railway
Currently Owned By BNSF Railway
Superstructure Contractor Unknown
Length 307 Feet Total, 100 Foot Spans
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 20 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Design Deck Plate Girder
Substructure Design Concrete
Date Built 1900
Traffic Count 20 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
Northern Pacific Railway Bridge Number 140
BNSF Railway Bridge Number 140.2
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date 7/24/2016

In 1871, the Northern Pacific Railroad (NP) continued building west from Staples, Minnesota; reaching Moorhead by the end of the year. The line extended to Duluth on the east. The line would be extended west to Bismarck, North Dakota by 1882. In 1877, the St. Paul & Northern Pacific Railway (StP&NP) would purchase and complete the partially built Saint Paul and Pacific Railroad line between Sauk Rapids and Brainerd, a distance of 61 miles. At Brainerd, the line connected to the NP line. Between 1883 and 1884, the StP&NP would complete an additional 66 miles from Northtown Junction in Minneapolis to Sauk Rapids. A 33 mile connection between Little Falls and Staples would be completed by the StP&NP in 1889. In 1896, the NP and StP&NP were sold and reorganized as the Northern Pacific Railway (NP).

NP operated the Minneapolis to Moorhead segment of this line as their mainline between the Twin Cities and the Pacific Coast. As a result, significant reconstruction was done to the original route. The route was double tracked between 1902 and 1910, including a large reconstruction of the route between Hawley and Dilworth. In 1970, NP would merge with rival Great Northern Railway and the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy to form Burlington Northern Railroad (BN). In 1996, BN merged with the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway to form BNSF Railway. BNSF currently operates the Northtown to Moorhead portion of this line as the Staples Subdivision, and it is one of the busiest railroad lines in Minnesota.


Located east of Motley, this three span deck plate girder bridge crosses the Crow Wing River. Built in 1900, the bridge features three 100-foot deck plate girder spans, set onto concrete substructures. While deck plate girders were commonly used by railroads throughout the United States, 100-foot spans are longer than typically expected for the 1900 construction date. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair to good condition, with some deterioration noted to the substructures. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.


Citations

Build Date Northern Pacific Railway Historical Association Archives
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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