Name | UP Rock Creek Bridge (Kimmswick) Union Pacific Railroad Bridge #20.90 |
Built By | Missouri Pacific Railroad |
Currently Owned By | Union Pacific Railroad |
Superstructure Contractor | Detroit Bridge & Iron Works of Detroit, Michigan (Truss Span) Unknown (Girder Spans) |
Length | 282 Feet Total, 103 Foot Main Span |
Width | 1 Track |
Height Above Ground | 15 Feet (Estimated) |
Superstructure Design | Warren Pony Truss, Deck Plate Girder and Concrete Slab |
Substructure Design | Concrete and Steel Pile |
Date Built | 1902, Approaches Replaced 1947; North Approach Upgraded c. 1980 |
Date Fabricated | c. 1895 (South Approach) 1902 (Truss) c. 1905 (North Approach) |
Original Location | Unknown (North Approach) Unknown (South Approach) |
Traffic Count | 10 Trains/Day (Estimated) |
Current Status | In Use |
Union Pacific Railroad Bridge Number | 20.90 |
Significance | Regional Significance |
Documentation Date | 6/18/2016 |
In 1857, the St. Louis & Iron Mountain Railroad constructed 35 miles of new 5-foot 6-inch gauge railroad, extending from St. Louis near the River des Peres to DeSoto, Missouri. The following year, an additional 45 miles of 5-foot gauge railroad were constructed to Pilot Knob, Missouri. The 5-foot 6-inch gauge segment was converted to 5-foot gauge in 1868. The Arkansas Branch of the St. Louis & Iron Mountain Railroad (ABStL&IM) constructed an additional 98 miles south to the Arkansas Border in 1873. To improve operations with other railroads, the railroad was converted to standard gauge in 1879. The railroads were merged to form a reorganized St. Louis & Iron Mountain Railroad (StL&IM) the following year. By 1883, the railroad was owned by Jay Gould, a railroad magnate who owned nearly 10,000 miles of railroad throughout the United States. Gould owned the Missouri Pacific Railway (MP) system, which this railroad connected to. In 1887, the St. Louis, Oak Hill & Carondelet Railway (StLOH&C) constructed an additional 7 miles of railroad into downtown St. Louis. The StLOH&C was operated by the MP since 1887, and was merged into the MP system in 1887. The StL&IM was merged into the MP in 1917. MP had amassed a large collection of railroad lines, particularly in Missouri and Kansas. This route served as a mainline for the MP, connecting the northern and eastern portions of the system with Arkansas and Louisiana. The railroad reorganized to the Missouri Pacific Railroad in 1917. The MP was merged into the Union Pacific Railroad (UP) in 1982. Today, Union Pacific continues to operate this line between St. Louis and Poplar Bluff as the DeSoto Subdivision.
Located in the town of Kimmswick, this pony truss bridge carries the former Missouri Pacific over Rock Creek and Mississippi Street. The first bridge at this location was likely a wooden or combination truss. In 1902, that bridge would be replaced by the present 103-foot, 6-panel riveted Warren pony truss span. This span was likely approached by timber trestle. In 1947, the approaches would be reconstructed with secondhand spans. The southern approach consists of two 40-foot deck plate girder spans, approached by an 18-foot concrete slab span. These girder spans appear to have been fabricated in approximately 1895, and have numerous signs of alterations, including holes throughout. The north approach consists of three 30-foot deck plate girder spans. The center of these spans was replaced in approximately 1980, when the north approach was reconstructed. The remaining north approach spans were fabricated in approximately 1905, and feature a typical design for the era. None of the girder spans had a plaque visible. The substructures of the bridge consist of concrete piers and abutments, with steel pile piers supporting the north approach. The truss span, known as a lattice girder, was a common design during the late 1890s and early 1900s, before it was superseded by girder designs of similar lengths. These spans were popular with some railroads, as they provided a cost effective, strong and simple design. The span utilizes solid members and riveted connections, typical of these spans. Overall, the bridge appears to be in fair condition, with no significant deterioration noted. Several repairs have been made to both the truss and the girders. The author has ranked the bridge as being regionally significant, due to the relatively few remaining spans of this design.
Citations
Builder and build date (truss) | 22nd Annual Report of the Missouri Pacific Railway |
Erection date (approaches) | Date stamp |
Railroad History Citation | ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele |