CPKC 6th Street Bridge


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Name CPKC 6th Street Bridge
Chicago & North Western Railway Bridge #442
Built By Chicago & North Western Railway
Currently Owned By Canadian Pacific Kansas City Limited
Contractor Widell Company of Mankato, Minnesota
Length 24 Feet Total
Width 1 Track (27 Feet)
Height Above Ground 15 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Design Stone Arch
Substructure Design Stone Masonry
Date Built 1909
Traffic Count 6 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status Open to Traffic
Chicago & North Western Railway Bridge Number 442
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date 8/27/2011; 1/26/2013; 6/9/2017

In 1864, 50 miles of new railroad was completed from Winona to Rochester, Minnesota by the Winona and Saint Peter Railway (W&StP). The following year, an additional 55 miles was completed to Waseca. The Chicago & North Western Railway (C&NW) would purchase a controlling stake in the W&StP in 1867. Construction would continue in 1870, with an additional 11 miles completed between Waseca and Janesville. The following year, 23 additional miles were opened to Mankato, followed by 30 additional miles completed to New Ulm in 1872. 62 more miles were completed to Tracy, Minnesota in 1879.
From Tracy, the route would be continued westwards in 1879, with numerous branch lines built off the main line. In 1900, the Mankato & New Ulm Railway (M&NU) would complete a new route, 26 miles in length between Mankato and New Ulm. This new line bypassed the old line, which used two large iron bridges to cross the Minnesota River. The W&StP and M&NU would be consolidated into the C&NW in June 1900. The C&NW operated this route as the main line of the Dakota Division, eventually operating the passenger train the "Dakota 400" over the route. Because the original line between Mankato and New Ulm was not considered necessary, the line was abandoned in stages. The first segment abandoned was between Burdette (Mankato) and Kasota, followed by the Kasota to St. Peter segment in 1957. The line was further abandoned between St. Peter and Traverse in 1963, and between Traverse and the New Ulm Quarry in 1970.
As the line became less profitable in the 1970s and 1980s, the C&NW was considering abandoning the route. In 1986, the line between Winona and Rapid City, South Dakota would be sold to the Dakota, Minnesota & Eastern Railroad. The DM&E would be purchased by Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) in 2008. In 2023, CP merged with Kansas City Southern to form Canadian Pacific Kansas City Limited, commonly known as CPKC. CPKC continues to operate the Waseca to Tracy segment as the Tracy Subdivision.

Located in New Ulm, this stone arch bridge carries the former Chicago & North Western Railway over 6th Street. The previous bridge at this location is believed to have been a timber pile trestle. In 1909, the timber bridge would be replaced by the current structure. The bridge consists of a 24-foot stone arch, set onto stone substructures and constructed at a width of 27 feet. Typical of C&NW arches, the bridge uses a semicircular design, with wing walls extending diagonally from the bridge. During 1909, the Widell Company had an "indefinite" contract for supplying stone and constructing bridges and culverts along the Dakota Division of the C&NW. This company quarried high quality limestone at Mankato, Minnesota; and was used extensively by the C&NW. While most railroads stopped using stone for masonry construction around 1900, the C&NW continued to construct stone arches until approximately 1910, and use stone for bridge substructures until the 1920s. This was partially due to the quality stone supplied by Widell. Stone arch bridges were commonly used by railroads throughout the United States, as they were durable and easy to construct. Overall, the bridge appears to be in good condition, with little deterioration observed in the stonework. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.


Citations

Build Date Date carving
Builder The Mankato Free Press; May 7, 1909
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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