CPKC Little Cottonwood River Bridge


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Name CPKC Little Cottonwood River Bridge
Chicago & North Western Railway Bridge #M-1687
Built By Chicago & North Western Railway
Currently Owned By Canadian Pacific Kansas City Limited
Superstructure Contractor American Bridge Company of New York
Substructure Contractor Unknown
Length 218 Feet Total, 90 Foot Main Span
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 10 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Design Through Plate Girder and Modular Concrete Girder
Substructure Design Concrete and Steel Pile
Date Built 1918; Piers Rehabilitated 2012, Approaches Rebuilt 2014
Traffic Count 5 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status Open to Traffic
Chicago & North Western Railway Bridge Number M-1697
Significance Local Significance
Documentation Date 6/10/2012

In 1864, 50 miles of new railroad was completed from Winona to Rochester, Minnesota by the Winona and Saint Peter Railway (W&StP). The following year, an additional 55 miles was completed to Waseca. The Chicago & North Western Railway (C&NW) would purchase a controlling stake in the W&StP in 1867. Construction would continue in 1870, with an additional 11 miles completed between Waseca and Janesville. The following year, 23 additional miles were opened to Mankato, followed by 30 additional miles completed to New Ulm in 1872. 62 more miles were completed to Tracy, Minnesota in 1879.
From Tracy, the route would be continued westwards in 1879, with numerous branch lines built off the main line. In 1900, the Mankato & New Ulm Railway (M&NU) would complete a new route, 26 miles in length between Mankato and New Ulm. This new line bypassed the old line, which used two large iron bridges to cross the Minnesota River. The W&StP and M&NU would be consolidated into the C&NW in June 1900. The C&NW operated this route as the main line of the Dakota Division, eventually operating the passenger train the "Dakota 400" over the route. Because the original line between Mankato and New Ulm was not considered necessary, the line was abandoned in stages. The first segment abandoned was between Burdette (Mankato) and Kasota, followed by the Kasota to St. Peter segment in 1957. The line was further abandoned between St. Peter and Traverse in 1963, and between Traverse and the New Ulm Quarry in 1970.
As the line became less profitable in the 1970s and 1980s, the C&NW was considering abandoning the route. In 1986, the line between Winona and Rapid City, South Dakota would be sold to the Dakota, Minnesota & Eastern Railroad. The DM&E would be purchased by Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) in 2008. In 2023, CP merged with Kansas City Southern to form Canadian Pacific Kansas City Limited, commonly known as CPKC. CPKC continues to operate the Waseca to Tracy segment as the Tracy Subdivision.

Located near the small town of Cambria, this through plate girder bridge carries the former Dakota, Minnesota & Eastern Railroad over the Little Cottonwood River. The first bridge at this location was a 126-foot timber Howe through truss, set onto timber bents and approached by timber pile trestle on either side. This span was constructed by an unknown firm called Bodker & Connolly, which apparently specialized in timber truss spans. The original bridge was intended to be temporary, and by 1918, work would begin to replace it. That year, concrete piers were constructed underneath the timber bridge, and in January 1920, a 90-foot through girder span would be installed, retaining timber pile trestle approaches.

Currently, the bridge consists of a 90-foot standard through plate girder span, set onto concrete piers and approached by modular concrete girder spans on either end. The girder span uses a standard design, including a traditionally composed floor, open deck and rounded and tapered ends. In addition, the girder is heavily constructed, typical of C&NW spans from this era. American Bridge Company fabricated the span, while the substructure was constructed by an unknown contractor. The piers were encased in concrete in 2012, and the approaches were replaced in 2014, giving the bridge its current configuration. Through plate girder spans were commonly used by North American railroads, as they were durable and easy to construct. The bridge appeared to be in good condition at the time of visit, and should continue to support traffic for years to come. The author has ranked this bridge as being locally significant, due to the common design.


Citations

Builder and build date American Bridge Company plaque
Railroad History Citation ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele

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